John 6:24-35 * August 24, 2003 * Pentecost 11 * Pastor Pagels

 

In the name of Christ Jesus, dear friends:

 

“Don’t confuse me with the facts.  My mind is made up.”  Are you familiar with that phrase?  Have you ever run across a person with that kind of attitude, a person who is stubborn and unwilling to change, and person who knows what he believes and there is nothing anyone can say to change the way he feels? 

 

For example, someone might be convinced that the earth is flat, and it is amazing that more ships don’t sail right over the edge.  This once widely accepted idea has been proven false, but convincing someone who still holds that mistaken opinion is another story. 

 

You can pull out your globe or satellite photographs taken from space.  You can show him charts and graphs and mathematical calculations proving that the earth is round.   You can reason and argue until you are blue in the face, but it just doesn’t matter what you say or do because his mind is made up.   

 

Jesus was confronted with some pretty stubborn people in the text for today.  They thought they knew who Jesus was and why he had come into the world.  They hailed Jesus as the promised Messiah, the long-awaited King of the Jews.  But the Messiah they envisioned was an earthly ruler.   They were so sure that Jesus was the Chosen One that they were ready to march to Jerusalem and make him a king by force.

 

Jesus was the Lord’s Chosen One, but the Lord had chosen him to complete a very different kind of task.  Jesus was the promised Messiah, but he wasn’t the kind of king the people wanted him to be.  Throughout his earthly ministry, Jesus was faced with this challenge: to convince people that he was more than a miracle worker, that he was more than a political figure, that he was a savior from sin, not a savior from the Romans. 

 

In all of his preaching, all of his teaching, all of his miracles, Jesus had one goal in mind: to change people’s hearts, to raise their sights above the things of this world, to bring them into a right relationship with God.  While he lived on this earth Jesus called people to believe in the true Messiah, the king of heaven and earth. 

 

Even though Jesus has ascended into heaven, he continues to speak to us through his Word.  And his goal has not changed.  In fact, Jesus sets the same challenge before his people today.  He calls us to…

 

BELIEVE IN THE TRUE MESSIAH

 

I.  He offers more than daily bread

       II.  He offers bread that gives eternal life

 

The day before this conversation took place between Jesus and the people, Jesus had performed one of his many miracles.  With only five loaves of bread and two fish, Jesus fed 5,000 men.  The miraculous feeding made Jesus more popular than ever.  More and more people were hopping on the Jesus bandwagon, and this growing following was demanding more and more of his time.  To get away from the crowds, to get some much needed rest, Jesus and his disciples crossed the Sea of Galilee at night. 

 

It didn’t take long for the people to realize that Jesus was gone, and so they chased after him, hoping that he was the answer to all of their problems.  The search for Jesus led the crowds to Capernaum, and when they found him they asked: “Rabbi, when did you get here” (25)?  

 

On the surface, this question seems pretty straightforward.  The people wanted to know when Jesus arrived, nothing more.  And they called him “Rabbi” (teacher), a term of respect.  But Jesus could see into their sinful hearts, and his response exposed their sinful motives: “You are looking for me, not because you saw miraculous signs but because you ate the loaves and had your fill” (27).

 

The people weren’t motivated by a hunger for God’s Word.  They were motivated by a hunger for food.  Even though the motives weren’t pure, their search for daily bread opened a door for Jesus to speak to them about the food they really needed. 

 

“Don’t work for food that spoils (Jesus told them), but for food that endures to eternal life” (27).  In other words, don’t waste all of your time worrying about where you will get your next meal.  Focus on the food that will never spoil.  Focus on the bread that lasts forever.  

 

This promise of food that never spoils caught the people’s attention.  So their search for bread turned into a search for proof.  How could they know for sure that Jesus would deliver what he promised?  Their next demand shows that they were still looking in the wrong place.

 

“What miraculous sign will you give that we may see it and believe you?  What will you do” (28)?  It wasn’t their fault that they didn’t believe Jesus.  He hadn’t really proven himself yet.  The feeding of the five thousand was a good start, but they needed more.  They needed to see more miracles before they could really truly believe.

 

To justify their demand, they made a comparison.  They way they saw it, Jesus wasn’t even as great as Moses, at least not yet.  Jesus fed five-thousand men.  Moses fed the nation of Israel.  Jesus fed the people for a day.  Moses provided food in the desert for forty years.  Jesus gave common ordinary food.  Moses brought down manna from heaven. 

 

When faced with these unreasonable demands, in the face of these unspiritual people, Jesus didn’t become indignant.  Jesus didn’t get visibly upset.  As only the sinless Son of God could do, Jesus responded to the demands of his critics with a clear explanation and an open invitation:      

 

“I tell you the truth, it is not Moses who has given you the bread from heaven, but it is my Father who gives you the true bread from heaven.  For the bread of God is he who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world” (32, 33).          

 

Maybe you can relate to this experience.  You have a container, a box, and you have some things that need to go in that box, maybe its leftovers, maybe its clothes your children have outgrown.  But there is a problem.  No matter what you do, no matter how many different ways you try to arrange things, no matter how hard you press down on the lid, the stuff just won’t fit because it doesn’t match the dimensions of the box.

 

Have you ever treated God like that?  Have you ever tried to fit Jesus into a box?  Have you ever tried to make God be what you wanted him to be?  When people make the claim that Jesus was a great man and nothing more, they attempt to put the Son of God into a very small box. 

 

When we think about our relationship with God only when times are tough, when we go to God only as a last resort, we try to put God into a box (and take him out only when we need him). 

 

When we pray to God and not only tell him not only our problems but also the solutions to those problems, we are trying to put God into a box.  And because God doesn’t fit our small dimensions, our attempts leave us eternally frustrated.    

 

In his Word God reveals to us exactly who he is and what he has done for us.  Jesus is not just a miracle worker.  Jesus is more than a moral teacher.  He is our Savior from sin.  He is our true Messiah, and he offers us much more than daily bread.  He offers the bread that gives eternal life.

 

The crowds were skeptical about Jesus, but they wanted this bread.  They were even willing to work for it.  So they asked: “What must we do to do the works God requires” (28)? 

 

Without hesitation Jesus told them exactly what they needed to do to earn the bread of life: “The work of God is this: to believe in the one he has sent” (29).  Salvation does require work, but the work God requires is something no person could ever do.  The work of faith is God’s work.  God freely gives the bread of life through his Son.

 

Maybe Jesus was getting through to them.  Maybe the Holy Spirit was gaining a foothold in their hearts when they replied:  “Sir, from now on give us this bread” (34).   Was this a breakthrough?  Did the people really know what they were asking for?  Or were their minds still stuck on material things? 

 

Whatever their thinking was, Jesus took the conversation to another level when he proclaimed: “I am the bread of life” (35).  Finally Jesus gave them the answer to this spiritual riddle. Finally Jesus decided to tell them what this bread really was.  Finally Jesus revealed that the bread of life is not a what, but a who. 

 

Jesus is the Bread of Life.  He stood before them as a living breathing human being.  Jesus came to give them life.  And he promised that anyone who tastes the bread of life, everyone trusts in him, would never be hungry again.

 

I like Chinese food.  In fact, Shannon and I went out for Chinese food last Sunday to celebrate our anniversary.  But as good as that food tastes, you know the knock against Chinese food.  A few hours after you eat it, you will be hungry again. 

 

Although this is a common complaint about Chinese food, it’s really true of all food.  As long as we live, we will never be done feeding our bodies.  There will always be one more trip to the grocery store, one more meal to prepare, one more set of dishes to wash.  Even if you eat as much as you possibly can in one sitting, sooner or later you will be hungry again. 

 

That was Jesus’ point.  He had provided a miraculous meal for the crowds.  No one went hungry.  But only a day later, they needed more.  So Jesus gave them more.  He gave them more than they asked for, more they could have ever hoped for.  Jesus gave them the Bread of Life.  Jesus offered himself.   He gave them an unlimited supply of food for the soul.

 

Jesus sets the same banquet before us today.  He saved us from the death we deserved.  He died in our place to take away our sins.  Now our risen Lord continues to set a lavish feast before us.  Week in and week out, he nourishes our souls through Word and Sacrament.  He feeds us with the forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation.  As we feast on this food, God promises that it will never run out.  It will last forever in heaven, where we will never be hungry or thirsty again.

 

Later on in this chapter, the gospel writer John tells us that many of Jesus’ followers left him after this.  They said that they could not accept what they called a “hard teaching.”  But really they refused to believe in the Messiah because they had already made up their minds.  They wanted Jesus to be something that he wasn’t, and they were unwilling to change.   

 

Thanks be to God that the Holy Spirit has opened our eyes to see who Jesus really is.  Our Savior does provide for our bodily needs, but he does so much more.  By grace we believe in Jesus Christ, the true Messiah, the self-proclaimed Bread of Life, who gives eternal life to the world.  Amen.