Revelation 2:8-11  *  December 1, 2004  *  Midweek Advent 1  *  Pastor Leyrer

 

Dear Friends in Christ,

 

If you grew up attending catechism classes in the Lutheran Church as a youth, it’s quite likely you have some memories of your confirmation day.  Whether you were in a big class or a little class or a class all by yourself, certain things probably took place. 

 

Perhaps you will remember wearing a white robe.  The white robe was chosen for a reason.  It signified the pure righteousness and holiness of Jesus Christ that covers over the sinfulness of those who trust in Him as their Savior.

 

Perhaps you remember solemnly taking your confirmation vows.  The vows came in a series of questions to which you responded.  The exact wording may have changed over the years, but of all the questions that were asked, the one that probably made the biggest impression on you and made you aware of just how important a step of faith you were taking went like this:  “Do you intend to continue steadfast in the confession and Church and to suffer all, even death, rather than fall away from it?”  To which the pastor then asked you to respond:  “I do so intend with the help of God.”

 

And then you received a confirmation verse.  Maybe it was assigned to you.  Maybe you picked it out yourself.  Either way, one very popular confirmation passage that some of you call your own beautifully underscores the confirmation vow.  It is Revelation 2:10 – “Be faithful, even to the point of death, and I will give you the crown of life.”

 

That wonderful word of encouragement and promise was originally part of a letter addressed to a group of Christians who lived in the ancient town of Smyrna.  If the passage just mentioned is meaningful to us, it was even more meaningful to them because some of them actually were facing death for their faith.  They were living out in real time their confirmation vows. 

 

Nineteen centuries later there is much we can learn from this congregation.  In keeping with our Advent series of examining the seven letters to the seven churches in Revelation and how they speak to us today, tonight we’d like to take a closer look at

 

ADVENT LETTER #2:  TO THE CHURCH IN SMYRNA

 

“To the angel of the church in Smyrna write:  These are the words of him who is the First and the Last, who died and came to life again.  9 I know your afflictions and your poverty – yet you are rich! I know the slander of those who say they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan.  10 Do not be afraid of what you are about to suffer. I tell you, the devil will put some of you in prison to test you, and you will suffer persecution for ten days. Be faithful, even to the point of death, and I will give you the crown of life. 11 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. He who overcomes will not be hurt at all by the second death.”

 

We’ll remember that the word “angel” can also be translated “messenger” and most likely refers to the pastor of the church.  We’ll also recall that of the seven letters, most of them – five – contain a stern word of warning from Jesus and a corresponding call to repentance.  Only two do not.  This is one of them, meaning the congregation was a faithful and devout church that was not only well grounded in the Word, but also put their faith into practice.  As such, they provide the church of all ages – that’s us – with a purely positive example to follow.

With that in mind, let’s work our way through this letter.

Jesus begins by identifying Himself as “the First and the Last” and the One “who died and came to life again.”  This description reminds us that Jesus is indeed our almighty, eternal God who broke into our time and space to live, die and rise again for us.  The fact that Jesus rose from the dead is the central tenet of our Christian faith.  It substantiates and validates everything He said about who He is – the Son of God and our Savior – and what He came to do – to save us from the damning consequences of our sin.

This reminds us of why we are here today.  We do not worship a fallen hero, nor have we gathered to honor an enlightened teacher who died before his time.  No, ours is a Living Lord, who, by His grace, has called us to be His very own now and forever. 

Because He is our almighty, living Lord nothing escapes His notice.  He knows what is going on in the lives of His people.  So He tells the church at Smyrna:  “I know your afflictions and your poverty – yet you are rich! I know the slander of those who say they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan.”

Some things to note.  Jesus speaks of their afflictions and their poverty.  There is no reason not to take these statements at face value.  Affliction to early Christians came in various forms.  Sometimes it was actual, physical persecution, which Jesus will speak more on in a minute.  Sometimes their failure to worship the Roman Emperor as a god resulted in the confiscation of whatever wealth and property they had, which made them literally poor as far as owning possessions. 

Jesus also points out He knows the source of a special form of persecution came from those who said they were religious and in fact claimed to be the people of God (“those who say they are Jews and are not;”  part of the “established church” we might say), but in reality were in league with Satan.  

From all outward appearances, Smyrna was an afflicted and poor church.  But, as is often the case, appearances can be deceiving.  That certainly applied here.  In spite of all those things, Jesus says to them:  “Yet you are rich.”

In what way were they rich?  The same way every Christian is rich.  It has nothing to do with possession or power or prestige or position.  It has everything to do with Jesus Christ.  Fanny Crosby, a woman who had her share of afflictions, understood this when she wrote: 

Take the world, but give me Jesus, all its joys are but a name.

But his name abides forever, through eternal years the same.

Oh the height and depth of mercy; oh the length and breadth of love.

Oh the fullness of redemption, pledge of endless life above.

 

The point: those who know Jesus are rich, regardless of their physical assets and what they go through for His name.  Conversely, those who “have it all” according to the world’s standards, but do not have Jesus, are impoverished. 

 

The people of Smyrna had Jesus.  That was all they needed.  That was all that they wanted.  But love of Christ sometimes brings hatred from the world.  So Jesus tells them to expect to be tested, and He encourages them to remember what awaits them beyond the grave.  “Do not be afraid of what you are about to suffer. I tell you, the devil will put some of you in prison to test you, and you will suffer persecution for ten days. Be faithful, even to the point of death, and I will give you the crown of life… He who overcomes will not be hurt at all by the second death.”  The second death is a reference to eternal death in hell.  Christ has overcome that through His life, death and resurrection.  We overcome that as we remain in Him.

 

If we see what was happening at Smyrna as a microcosm of what happens throughout the Church of all ages, there are a number of things we learn here.  First of all, we learn as Christians that we can expect to suffer for our faith.  We can expect persecution.  But we do not need to fear, because any suffering and persecution will have a limit to its length (“ten days” = a limited time).  And faithfulness will ultimately result in victory.

 

I believe we know these words to be intellectually true, but at the same time something we have not personally experienced – at least not to the degree that the Christians at Smyrna did.  For Christians living in North America persecutions are more psychological than physical.  Bible believing Christians may be lampooned as being backward and anti-intellectual and gullible (maybe you heard how one East coast pundit, reflecting on the part that morals and values played in the recent presidential election, mused that any country where more people believe in the virgin birth than evolution cannot truly called an enlightened nation).  All of us have experienced that kind of thing to one degree or another.   But none of us here have experienced imprisonment, or worse.

 

Yet it still happens.  It has been said that across the globe more martyrs have died or been physically persecuted for the cause of Christ in the 20th century than all the others combined.  Again that’s hard for us to understand, but a recent e-mail that pastors and others received from the president of our seminary may hit home for us, because it has to do with somebody we know.

 

Joshua Yu is a Chinese man who attends Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary and is actively involved in our Saturday evening Chinese Fellowship here at St. John’s.   Here is the message:   Dear Brothers: Joshua Yu has just reported to me that 11 people--including former classmates from his Nanjing seminary days (one was his former roommate there, along with his wife)--have been arrested.  Their offense?  They were studying systematic theology on their own.  This was apparently perceived as threat by the authorities.  In their arrest, their papers and computers were confiscated… Pray that our gracious Savior give them strength through this time, and that they may soon be released.

Whether personal, psychological, or physical, Jesus says Christians should not be surprised by persecution or suffering for their faith.  Rather, Jesus says, expect it.  But also, Jesus says, expect that I will never leave you or forsake you.  Therefore, keep your eyes on the prize:  the crown of life in heaven, where “our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us” (Romans 8:18)

From church history sources outside the Bible we know the name of one individual who may very well have heard the words of this letter when it was first delivered.  His name was Polycarp.  He had been a disciple of the Apostle John.  For many years Polycarp was the pastor of the church at Smyrna, and as a relatively young man, may have already been pastor at the time John wrote the Book of Revelation.

 

He lived to be 86 years old.  The end of his life corresponded almost exactly with what Jesus speaks about in the letter to Smyrna.  And no doubt he had these words constantly on his mind.  I’d like to conclude by reading the stirring account of his final hours.

            He stepped forward, and was asked by the proconsul if he really was Polycarp.  When he said yes, the proconsul urged him to deny the charge [that he was a Christian].

            “Respect your years!” he exclaimed, adding similar appeals regularly made on such occasions:  “Swear by Caesar’s fortune; change your attitude; say: “Away with the godless!”… “Swear, and I will set you free: execrate Christ.”

            “For eighty six years,” replied Polycarp, “I have been his servant, and he has never done me wrong; how can I blaspheme the king who saved me?”

            “I have wild beasts,” said the proconsul.  “I shall throw you to them, if you don’t change your attitude.”

            “Call them,” replied the old man.  “We cannot change our attitude if it means a change from better to worse…”

            “If you make light of the beasts,” retorted the governor, “I’ll have you destroyed by fire, unless you change your attitude.”

            Polycarp answered, “The fire you threaten burns for a time and is extinguished: there is a fire you know nothing about – the fire of the judgment to come and of eternal punishment, the fire reserved for the ungodly.  But why do you hesitate?  Do what you want…”

(taken from Eusebius Church History)

 

And they did.  They gathered the wood.  When the pyre was ready, Polycarp prayed, thanking God for counting him worthy to suffer as a martyr and for the eternal life that would soon be his.  They lit the flame.  And Polycarp died.  But, in the words of Jesus’ letter to Smyrna, he was “not hurt at all by the second death.”

 

Faithfulness.  The expectation of hardship.  Courage under fire.  Always keeping our eyes on the prize.  And ultimately, the crown of life.  Those were the qualities embodied by the watching-and-waiting Advent Christians at Smyrna.  Those were the qualities encouraged by Jesus Christ, and for which He as their living and soon to be returning Lord commended them.  As these words apply to us…

“He who has ears to hear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”  Amen.