Isaiah 60:1-6  *  January 4, 2009  *  Epiphany  *  Pastor Leyrer

 

Dear Friends in Christ,

 

Although the message and meaning of Christmas is the most familiar Bible truth for Christians, we nevertheless review and rejoice in it every year.  Through a variety of special services – this year was no exception – we annually remember how God was made flesh and dwelled among us, “full of grace and truth” (John 1:14).

 

Interestingly enough, in the early days of the church the Festival of Epiphany was actually a bigger deal than Christmas.  As a “holy day” it was celebrated and observed second only to Easter. Somewhere down through the ages it moved to not a forgotten position, but certainly a lesser one.

 

Consequently, if it is important to review the message and meaning of Christmas each year, it is perhaps even more important to review the message and meaning of the festival of the Epiphany once a year as well.  Let’s do that now.

 

So what is the significance of Epiphany, and why is its message so important?  Here is what we need to know:

 

“Epiphany” comes from a Greek word meaning “manifestation” or “showing forth.” 

The message of Epiphany revolves around this idea and the day of Epiphany was set aside to rejoice in two great truths. 

 

Truth #1 is that Jesus Christ through His words and actions (especially His miracles) repeatedly “manifested” or “showed Himself” to be the Son of God. 

 

Truth #2 is that Jesus Christ, the eternal Son of God, “manifested” or “showed Himself” to be the Savior God of the world.  While Jesus entered into our space and time through one particular nation, He is nonetheless the Savior of all nations.

 

Our Scripture lessons underscore these two great truths.  The Old Testament lesson (our text) talks about the Savior breaking forth into the world like a light that chases away darkness and draws people from every nation to Himself.  In the second lesson, Paul talks about his role in getting the message of Jesus Christ out to the Gentiles – meaning anyone who isn’t of Jewish descent.  And it is not difficult to understand how the familiar account of the Wise Men – non-Jews from far-off lands reverently recognizing and then worshiping Jesus as the newborn King – is the traditional Epiphany Gospel reading.

 

It is this double message of Epiphany – and what it means to us – that we’d like to contemplate once again today based on these words from Isaiah:

 

“ARISE AND SHINE: THE LIGHT HAS COME”

 

As we work our way through this text, understand its fulfillment in Jesus and apply it to ourselves personally, we’ll see ourselves as

 

1.      Light receivers, and

2.      Light reflectors

 

Life as a member of the Jewish nation in approximately 750 B.C. – in other words, the people who originally received these words from Isaiah – wasn’t all that spiritually enriching.  It should have been – after all, they were part of the chosen people through whom God promised to bless the entire world through a Savior to come from their lineage – but it wasn’t.

 

Sadly (and inexplicably) much of the nation was riddled with unbelief.  You’d never know it from appearances.  Outwardly they were very religious; inwardly, however, they were far away from their God.  For years Isaiah and other prophets had been calling them to repentance, but to no avail.  And God’s judgment was beginning to set in.

 

Still, there remained true believers among them.  Devout, Old Testament believers who loved the Lord and believed in the Savior-to-come that God had promised them; those who understood they were saved by faith in that coming Savior and, out of love for what God had done for them, strived to live to His honor and glory and according to His Word.

 

But even for them, faithful as they were, encouragement was needed.  Isaiah provides it with these words.  Speaking of future events as if they had already happened, Isaiah tells them:  “Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord rises upon you.  See, darkness covers the earth and thick darkness is over the peoples, but the Lord rises upon you and his glory appears over you.  Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn.”

 

In other words, the promised light – the Savior – would come.  He would come to dispel and chase away the darkness of sin and unbelief that covered the earth and personal despair that covered their hearts.  Like moths drawn to the light so He will draw people from all nations to Himself, Jews and Gentiles, rich and poor.

 

That same kind of imagery – people from all nations coming to know and believe and rejoice in the Savior – continues in the second portion of our text as well:  “Lift up your eyes and look about you; All assemble and come to you; your sons come from afar, and your daughters are carried on the arm.  Then you will look and be radiant, your heart will throb and swell with joy; the wealth of the seas will be brought to you, to you the riches of the nations will come.  Herds of camels will cover your land, young camels of Midian and Ephah.  And all from Sheba will come, bearing gold and incense and proclaiming the praise of the Lord.”

 

Because this light will come and the glory of the Lord will rise upon them, Isaiah tells God’s people not to be downhearted and not to view life only by their immediate circumstances.  Because of the One who was to come, they could arise from their gloom and shine (reflect) the glory that was theirs.

 

The “light” and “the glory of the Lord” is, of course, a reference to Jesus Christ.  Some eight centuries later Jesus would utter similar words about Himself, recorded for us in the Gospel of John:  “I am the light of the world.  Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will see the light of life.”

 

Maybe you can think of something else, but I don’t think there is a better description of who Jesus Christ is and what Jesus Christ does than to equate Him with light.  After all, what does light do?  It illuminates an area.  It chases away darkness.  It allows us to see clearly.

 

And in a spiritual sense, this is exactly what Jesus is all about.  He came first and foremost to set us free from the damning darkness of our own sin and unbelief.  The plan?  His perfect obedience before God in place of our disobedience; His substitutionary death in place of our deserved death for sin.  And everything He did becomes ours through trusting Him as our Savior.

 

There is no better news than the Gospel.  But there is a caution involved:  We may be so used to hearing the Gospel of forgiveness that we’ve become almost calloused to it.  What is familiar often becomes underappreciated.  This is not meant to be a criticism, just an observation. 

 

That’s why it is sometimes good to see things through the eyes of others.  And one person who never failed to understand the spiritual ramifications of where we are with Christ and where we were without Him is Martin Luther. 

 

In verse two of his powerful hymn, “Dear Christians, One and All, Rejoice,” he captures the utter hopelessness of our natural condition and life without Christ:

 

Fast bound in Satan’s chains I lay; death brooded darkly oe’r me.

Sin was my torment night and day; in sin my mother bore me.

Yet deep and deeper still I fell; life had become a living hell,

So firmly sin possessed me.

 

Pretty dark stuff.  So what’s up with Luther?  Was this a case of a man who spent too much time obsessing over his personal failures?  Not at all.  Just a man who understood very well the “before” and “after” of life with Christ. 

 

He also understood what God did about this.  This is verse four:

 

But God beheld my wretched state before the world’s foundation,

And mindful of his mercies great, He planned my soul’s salvation.

A Father’s heart he turned to me, sought my redemption fervently;

He gave His dearest treasure.

 

And that dearest treasure was Jesus Christ, the Light of the World.  By His death on the cross Jesus destroyed the power of sin to condemn and we become children of the light.

 

Furthermore, through the work of the Holy Spirit, who, as we confess in our creeds, “proceeds from the Father and the Son,” we have been illuminated so we don’t stumble around in the darkness of despair or despondency but bask in the light of the truth.

 

Do we know how wonderful this is? 

 

Just like Isaiah’s original audience, we are at times in need of encouragement.  Because all of us go through personal times of darkness – occasions when times are tough or God seems to not be answering our prayers or things just don’t seem to be working out the way we’d hope.  Spiritually it may not be pitch black, but there are times in our lives when it seems like we’re walking in the dusk; days when we’re living in the shadow-lands.

 

Then we recall the promises of Christ.  “I am with you always,” He says.  “Fear not,” He says.  “I will never leave you or forsake you,” He says.  “Keep your eyes on me, not on the waves swirling around you,” He says.  And it’s like turning on a light in a dark room.  The light of God’s pronouncements and promises “chase the shades of night away and turn the darkness into day” (CW 183).

 

So the personal application of the Epiphany message to ourselves is this:  We are receivers of the Light.  We know Jesus is the Son of God, our Savior.  By the grace of God His “epiphany” has not been lost to us.  Which means we are the ones who possess “the light of life” – fulfilled life in the present and eternal life forevermore.  This is the glory that is ours.

 

And what we have received, we also reflect before a watching world.    Naturally.  Joyfully.  Under no sense of outward compulsion, but driven by the inner conviction that we are redeemed, restored, forgiven.  Just grateful to live as emissaries of the King.

 

Jesus Christ is the Son of God.  Jesus Christ is the Savior of the world.  Our Savior.  This is the message – and the personal impact – of Epiphany:  We can arise and shine because we know the light has come.

 

Perhaps the early Christians were on to something when they made today second only to Easter in high holy days.   Blessings of the Epiphany to us all.  Amen.